World Hunger and Our Responsibilities Essay Example For Students

World Hunger and Our Responsibilities Essay As of now, numerous individuals around the globe are starving to death. Would it be a good idea for us to support them? Do we have an ethical commitment to give help? Individuals have altogether different perspectives on this point. An assessment of papers by Peter Singer and by John Arthur gives understanding into two of the a wide range of conclusions concerning the duty the well-to-do individuals have to the substantially less lucky individuals. Likewise, these rationalists give clarifications of the ethical obligation of society. In Famine, Affluence and Morality, Peter Singer convinces individuals to help the individuals deprived far and wide. He clarifies that the rich individuals spend a lot of cash on insignificant belongings, and this cash could assist with sparing lives. Vocalist clarifies, If it is in our capacity to keep something terrible from occurring, without consequently yielding anything of practically identical good significance, we should, ethically, to do it (Singer 836). Thus, John Arthur contends that we have rights in World Hunger and Moral Obligation. Arthur clarifies, It appears to me, at that point, that a sensible code would expect individuals to help when there is no considerable expense to themselves, that is, when what they are relinquishing would not mean critical decrease in their own of their families level of bliss (Arthur 852). The distinction in the two contentions is the degree to which we should give of ourselves. Vocalist accepts that we should give until we arrive at the degree of minor utility, the level at which by giving more, we would cause more enduring than we would calm by the ble ssing. We will compose a custom exposition on World Hunger and Our Responsibilities explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Since we are incredibly well off individuals contrasted with the most unfortunate individuals of the world, much guide would be given before the degree of minimal utility is reached. Then again, Arthur accepts that we should just while doing so has no noteworthy impact on our family or us. Subsequently, giving until the degree of minor utility is reached would incredibly affect any family. One similarity is utilized in the two expositions to reinforce their contentions. Artist says, If I am strolling past a shallow lake and see a youngster suffocating in it, I should swim in and haul the kid out (837). Obviously, by sparing the kid ones garments would get sloppy. In any case, sloppy garments are inconsequential when a childs life can be spared. Artist applies this standard to world yearning. The minor things we treasure are irrelevant when we could spare lives by relinquishing these things. On the other hand, Arthur concurs that the youngster ought to be spared, however he doesn't accept that the rule can be applied all around. Arthur clarifies that we could likewise spare an actual existence by giving a kidney or an eye, and by doing so we would not be relinquishing anything of good essentialness. Notwithstanding, ones life can be abbreviated by the gift of an organ. We reserve a privilege to not lose an organ and to not have a troubled life. Arthur clarifies, The purpose behind this is regularly communicated as far as rights; its your body, you reserve a privilege to it, and that weighs against whatever obligation you need to support (849). Another contradiction between the two rationalists concerns the obligation we have to those on the opposite side of the world. Vocalist feels that we have a similar obligation to our neighbor down the road as we do to a Bengali whose name we will never know. The advancement of the world into a worldwide town has made a significant, however still unrecognized, distinction to our ethical circumstance (Singer 837). He accepts that we can simply help a displaced person a large number of miles away as we can somebody nearby in our advanced society. .ua56622b6accb53ffb01d5c1e2973ab01 , .ua56622b6accb53ffb01d5c1e2973ab01 .postImageUrl , .ua56622b6accb53ffb01d5c1e2973ab01 .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .ua56622b6accb53ffb01d5c1e2973ab01 , .ua56622b6accb53ffb01d5c1e2973ab01:hover , .ua56622b6accb53ffb01d5c1e2973ab01:visited , .ua56622b6accb53ffb01d5c1e2973ab01:active { border:0!important; } .ua56622b6accb53ffb01d5c1e2973ab01 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ua56622b6accb53ffb01d5c1e2973ab01 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ua56622b6accb53ffb01d5c1e2973ab01:active , .ua56622b6accb53ffb01d5c1e2973ab01:hover { obscurity: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ua56622b6accb53ffb01d5c1e2973ab01 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .ua56622b6accb53ffb01d5c1e2973ab01 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enrichment: underline; } .ua56622b6accb53ffb01d5c1e2973ab01 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ua56622b6accb53ffb01d5c1e2973ab01 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-improvement: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua56622b6accb53ffb01d5c1e2973ab01:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ua56622b6accb 53ffb01d5c1e2973ab01 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ua56622b6accb53ffb01d5c1e2973ab01-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ua56622b6accb53ffb01d5c1e2973ab01:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Stem cell reserch Essay Observers and directors conveyed by starvation help associations can guide help to where it is required. Antagonistically, Arthur accepts that the destitute individuals around the globe are not our obligation by any means. He clarifies that we have not marked an agreement or made a guarantee with these individuals, in this manner, they don't reserve the privilege to get help. In the event that we do help, it is essentially because of our magnanimous soul, not our ethical duty. Vocalists contention is an intrigue to the altrusive, caring parts of .

International Financial Markets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 5

Global Financial Markets - Essay Example Besides a few nations have wound up losing their venture status of evaluation. This episode has set the global speculators in alert. Indeed, even before the downsizing of the primary nation into an evaluation of non-venture, the financial exchange was down, and a few nations even become near lose their entrance to capital market. Because of this the European legislators guided their fault to the crediting rating office of aggravating thee obligation emergency. Since 2011, the office of rating needs to consistently enlist with the European Security and Markets Authority (ESMA) which is additionally commanded with the further readiness of the lawful activity (Moloney, 2011). This guideline shows that the rating of credits have some control on the capital market. A portion of the currency advertise issue that was influenced by the emergency that will be talked about in this paper incorporates the large scale money related hazard, intra-euro region monetary stream, and insurance accessibility. In a large portion of the nations in euro the stores possessed by the local banks were steady somewhere in the range of 2010 and 2011. Anyway the household banks in Ireland and Greece vigorously fell. Ireland and Greece were not in a situation to supplant the stores that were lost with other market acquiring or discount and the hole that existed by getting from their national banks (Whittaker, 2011). The movement of the market cash into the national bank asset report caused a between national bank obligation that was high inside the arrangement of the euro. Between business bank loaning is a methods for moving cash from territory which have surplus to territories deficiency regions (Friedman and Schwartz, 1970). For instance if reserves is pulled back from the Greece bank and put in the bank of Germany, this withdrawal will leave the Greece keep money with shortage of cash while the Germany bank will be in excess of cash. In the economic situation that is typical, the

Foundation Fellowship and Bernard Ramsey Honors Scholarship Application Deadline - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

Foundation Fellowship and Bernard Ramsey Honors Scholarship Application Deadline - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Foundation Fellowship and Bernard Ramsey Honors Scholarship Application Deadline The post mark application deadline is Monday, November 15 for the Foundation Fellowship and Bernard Ramsey Honors Scholarship application. We realize that many students will be starting, completing and submitting the application over the weekend and may be in a bit of a panic over the submission of supporting documents. Please do not panic! We will continue to take supporting documents during the next few days after the deadline. Please be aware that we do not accept any faxed documents and all mailed documents should be sent to the address below. Undergraduate AdmissionsAttn: Cindy Boyles CrawfordTerrell HallAthens, GA 30602 Remember that if you already sent in a transcript for your admissions application there is no need to send an additional copy. Thanks to DGraves for allowing me to guest post again. Have a great weekend!

Detailed Summary on Greek Mythology by Edith Hamilton Essay

ENTRY I Part I Ââ€" Section I I-THE GODS The Greeks believed that the Earth was here before the gods; the gods did not create the universe, instead the universe made the gods. So the heaven and earth were the first parents, after them came the titans, and following them came the gods and goddesses. The titans were known to be big and of great strength. The one titan who over-ruled the rest was Cornus, also known as Saturn. He reigned until Zeus- his son dethroned him. Zeus was amongst the twelve Olympians, the other eleven included his two brothers: Poseidon, and Hades, their sister: Hestia, Hera, Ares, Athena, Apollo, Aphrodite, Hermes, Artemis, And Hephaestus. Much of the myths that include these characters have been set up in the†¦show more content†¦And it was curiosity that led her to open a boxful of plagues and dangerous substances that each god had placed in it, but had told her not to open. Moreover, one last account, tells us that Zeus sent a great deluge over the Earth because the men grew wicked ENTRY III Part II, Sections I II CUPID AND PSYCHE,8 BREIF TALES OF LOVERS Psyche was the youngest of three daughters born to a king. Between the three of them, she surpassed both her sisters in beauty. Psyche was even compared to Venus. Many things that once belonged to the goddess were given to her - a simple mortal. Venus was mad, and sent her son, cupid to make her fall for the ugliest, most despicable creature on earth; but before he could do that, he fell in love with her. Cupid had told Apollo the situation, and when Psyches father went to go seek the oracle because no husband was found for his beautiful daughter, Apollo told him that she had to wait on a hilltop and, there a winged serpent would make her his. So she wept and with sorrow she waited at the top of the hill, while doing so, she felt like she was suspended from the land and taken to a beautiful garden. When she woke up the next day, she heard voiced that spoke to her, yet she saw no one, the voices led her to a beautiful palace, and told her it was all hers. There her unseen husband dwel t. One day he warned her about her sisters and how she should be kept unseen

The Effects Of Violent Video Games On Youth Essay

Over the past 20 years, the entertainment industry has become one of the most successful industries around the world and changed the way we entertain ourselves from different aspects including watching TV and video gaming. However, the people who control the media have started implementing materials that show violence into all sources of digital entertainment, unaware of its serious psychological effects on youth. Youngsters are presently effortlessly presented to violence as diversions and consequently now have weapons and explosives comfortable fingertips, and this has prompted to some horrible results. It is likewise said that youngsters who are presented to violent video games might be at more grave danger. Nowadays, young teenagers spend more time playing video games and watching movies that show violence, and research on exposure to this type of entertainment shows that it is linked to positive and negative effects on psychological health. In despite of the high quality entertainment of violent media, it has many negative consequences that oppose youth natural behavior from different aspects. In other words, teenagers who see many violent acts are more likely to assume that it is an acceptable behavior even though they come from different backgrounds. As Amialchuk says, ’’ Early literature suggests that excessive arcade video gaming may develop into a behavior which resembles a gambling addiction. It was found that children who play more video games are more likely toShow MoreRelatedViolent Video Games and the Effects on the Youth800 Words   |  4 PagesViolent Video Games and the Effects on the Youth Today our world is surrounded by technology and new inventions that make our lives better. Some of the most popular of hobbies among children and teenagers are video games, but what many people don’t know is that they are bad for them. Violent video games in particular have been proven to not be appropriate for the age groups that play them and to have a negative effect on school, social behavior, and increase aggression. Kids who play violent videoRead MoreThe Effects Of Violent Video Games On Youth2014 Words   |  9 Pages Introduction A violent video game is defined as a video game where the range of options available to a player includes killing, maiming, dismembering, or sexually assaulting an image of a human being (Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, 2010). For many years there has been increasing concern by the general public, policy makers and social scientists as to whether or not violent video games have a negative influence on the behaviour of youth. With the popularity of the gaming culture growingRead MoreArticle Summary : Effect Of Violent Video Games On Youth Aggression1861 Words   |  8 PagesSummary: Effect of Violent Video Games on Youth Aggression Beth L. Lynch APUS October 8, 2014 Abstract For many years researchers, parents, and policy makers have been debating the effect of video game violence on levels of youth aggression. In effect, the arguments have been centered on whether or not exposure to violent media has the power to potentiate violence in children, and whether or not this social influence has the ability, barring all other factors, to engender violent behaviorRead MoreMedia s Influence On The Youth Of America1454 Words   |  6 Pagesrole on the youth of America. A majority of children and young adults have access to internet, television, radio, newspapers, and video games practically any time they want. The violence in media, along with the availability of media are increasing, however the most predominant form of media for children is video games. Because of this, many are concerned with the effects on the youth. The violence in video games is a cause for aggressive emotions, thoughts, and behaviors in the youth of America.Read MoreDo Violent Video Gam es Cause Violence in Childen1049 Words   |  5 PagesDo Violent Video Games Influence Youth Violence Noel Averruz EN1420 ITT-Technical Institute Ever Since Violent Video Games were invented People have been trying to prove that they influence Violence in Juveniles. Although many prospective studies have been done on video game violence and the affect they have on the youth, none have been able to completely validate the claim that violent video games do influence the youth to become violent in their everyday lives. Out of the many studies thatRead MoreVideo Game Violence And It s Affects On Youth1683 Words   |  7 PagesVideo Game Violence and It’s Affects on Youth Video games are becoming ever more popular every day among adolescents, youth and adults. Video game play can be fun, recreational and now with video game consoles such as the Wii, it can even be healthy. However, some video games are brutally and exceedingly violent, which should be fine because after all it’s just a video game. However, we need to understand and know if the effects of these violent video games are positive or negative amongst the youthRead MoreViolent Video Games Lead to Violence Essay1175 Words   |  5 Pagesbecoming more violent. Some worry that certain aspects of our technology, including the intenseness of violent video games, are affecting the violence among America’s youth, while others don’t see this as an issue at all. A study done in 2004, Factors Correlated with Violent Video Games Use by Adolescent Boys and Girls, reported that boys in grades seventh and eighth played violent video games to either release their anger or help them r elax. According to the suggestion that video games act as a stressRead MoreThe Effects of Violent Video Games on the Young1575 Words   |  6 PagesMuch like the bad reputation rock and roll music received in the 1950’s, violent video games have been questioned and looked down upon as a newer form of influential media. Violent video games have been blamed for bullying, school shootings, increasing rape, and increasing the amount of women being abused. Despite the popular belief that video games can be very harmful to a child’s mind and cause violent behavior, video games don’t cause as much psychological damage to children as people have beenRead MoreEssay on Effects Of Video Games On Youth877 Words   |  4 Pages Excessive video game playing has been a problem with today’s youth they have had more influences over the youth than ever before. That brings to my attention a question, how do video games affect the youth of our society? Excessive video game playing, especially violent video games, can lead to youth violence, a decrease in academic success and many other negative things. I realize that some parents believe that they can be good for children, I agree but I also disagree in some cases. Some parentsRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On Violent Behavior Among Young Children1525 Words   |  7 Pages The Effects of Video games on Violent Behavior among Young Children Julian A. Jaggon University of Central Florida The Effect of Video games on Violent Behavior among Young Children Just how popular are videogames? In today’s society very popular, not only do our kids and teenagers play video games but even grown men and women play them as well. Video games are now more popular than watching television or going to the movies. According to Center for

Downside of the Excellent American Education System Free Essays

In the book why they excel, we can see that American education system is good by looking from the result of the progress of technology and economic in this country but why Asian students is better than American students in United states, is it because of our system education is lower than their system education or from the quality of the people?. We can answer this by looking our system education from the success and failure and my experience in here. We all know that American education system is good, as a result we can see it from the invention of many things for example like internet technology or computing system. We will write a custom essay sample on Downside of the Excellent American Education System or any similar topic only for you Order Now The success from this education, we can see from the quality of the education, we know that United States is very popular in education, for example so many people from United States can work in out of this country easily after finishing their school. The system of education here is very good, in which studying in this country is very nice because we can study what we want without taking so many general educations. For example when we want to study business Computer information system, we can finish it by 3 years. But other country like Indonesia, we cannot graduate just by 3 years only because so many general educations we have to take there. So it is not efficient to take many General educations because it is not important, anyway we will forget it after we finish school. On the other hand American education has some disadvantages, for example like Asian students can do better than American students, it is really crazy things, because Asian students have to study the language first before they study here. But in fact Asian students are better. We can see why Asian students are better because of 2 sides, in which it is intern side and extern side. Intern side is for example like the motivation of their parents, and Confucianism. And extern side is the quality of their high school in Asian. So that is why Asian Students do not feel difficulties in studying here. For example like in Singapore in which the standard of the high school there is the highest in this world for math, so the students from Singapore who want to continue their study here they will not feel any difficulties because the level of difficulties in almost all subject is lower than in Singapore. In my experience, I can decide that American education is very good, because we just take like 3 years to take bachelor, and after that we can work to look for money, and it is really good thing, but American system has failure also, for example in my math class, all Asian students can get A, we can see it how bad the quality of high school here, because almost all students have to study new things in university, but in fact all Asian students have already studied that thing in their high school in Asia. Therefore my idea about the success and failure from our experience in studying here is that we have to change the system of the American high school here, because the quality is reallylow, for example like we have to give more subject to all high school students so they can be more competitive with Asian students. How to cite Downside of the Excellent American Education System, Papers

Relating Sociological Theory to the Current Event

Introduction In this paper, sociological theories will be analyzed in regard to the current social event represented in the chosen newspaper article. In order to make an analysis, the article will first be summarized, along with the two chosen sociological theories – Conflict Theory and Structural Functionalism – that relate to the topic of the text. Second, the explanation will be delivered concerning the theoretical perspective of the article.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Relating Sociological Theory to the Current Event specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The article called Doctors Will Monitor Cuts to Refugee Health Care is posted in the Canadian newspaper The Globe and the Mail. It is published on June 27, 2012 and was written by Gloria Galloway. The topic discovers the urgent problem in the sphere of protecting the health status of immigrants in Canada, as well as public discontent with the ne w policy. With regard to the above perspectives, the newspaper article discussions are more congruent with the conflict theory rather than with structural functionalism because it manages to describe the problem of power differentials, inequality, class conflicts in Canadian society at a macro-level. In contrast, structural functionalism is associated with interdependence and solidarities which is neglected in the article context. Main Discussion Article Summary The article discusses the benefits of health care for refugees in Canada, as well as recent programs and reforms introduced to the sphere. In particular, it expresses the discontent of the Canadian Doctors for Refugee Care concerning inconsistent and ungrounded policy of Immigration Minister Jason Kenney. The point is that the Conservative government considers reducing health care coverage to the immigrants, delivering basic medical aid to this population, as well as treating a disease that threatens the welfare of people. T he Canadian doctors protest the reduction because it violates the principles of equal distribution of health care services among the Canadian population. In this respect, Canadian Doctors for Refugee Care initiated a campaign against the Kenney’s administration and activated physicians and regional government to take greater control of the situation and keep record of the negative consequences of the reduced care. In response, Kenney argues that the given health care campaign will save $ 20 million of annual budget and will stabilize the conditions both for the Canadian residents and for the immigrants.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the article, the author stands the idea that Kenney’s campaign contradicts ethical and moral principles of health care delivery. Specifically, the author criticizes unequal treatment of society and the governmental class orientatio n on medical treatment distribution. At the same time, the given article is a protest against the negative attitude to ethnic minorities seeking medical aid. Theoretical Perspectives Conflict Theories Conflict theory is closely connected with various outlooks on class structures as power differentials. In social terms, the conflict theory is associated with a two-fold position. The first one shows that â€Å"social conflicts involve coercive power and domination† whereas the second one argues that â€Å"social conflicts assume people struggling for â€Å"common interests† and not for private individual interests† (Mehrdad, 2009, p. 818). Regarding these characteristics, social conflict is the confrontation represented by a group of people holding common beliefs. There are different types of strategic conflict theory because of different amount of material that each social group possesses to stand confrontation (Mehrdad, 2009). More powerful groups, therefore, ha ve much more potential to exploit and control the groups that have less power. Social conflict theory presupposes that money is the driving mechanism that leads to social disorder. These models of conflict consider markets to be invariable and ubiquitous forms of economic performance. Strategic conflict theory cannot be confined to a reasonable conflict and the notion of â€Å"voluntary exchange† to embrace the consequences of this exchange (Mehrdad, 2009, p. 819). Another dimension of the definition of social conflict is more concerned with threat power, as well as with real conflict situation, including war, revolutions, and terrorist activities. Unlike the first representation of conflict framework, real conflict theory does not relate to neutrality because it has a potent impact on economic performance. With regard to the above-presented considerations, strategic conflict theory â€Å"†¦takes conflict for granted, but also assumptions common interest between the adv ersaries; it assumes a â€Å"rational† value-maximizing mode of behavior; and it focuses on the fact that each participants†¦choice of action dependent on what her expects the other to do† (Mehrdad, 2009, p. 820). In this respect, strategic conflict theory cannot be restricted to methodological consideration because the framework also involves the exchange of services and goods, as well as exchange of power and threat.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Relating Sociological Theory to the Current Event specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In particular, â€Å"the conflict can be viewed as a process of strategic bargaining† (Mehrdad, 2009, p. 820). As a result, power relationships form the foundation of conflict development. More importantly, the theory affects economic performance and politics in a country. Structural Functionalism Theory of structural functionalism deals with the idea of funct ions of social structures that shape society at a macro level and a society as a whole. It also defines function of separate classes and distribution of responsibilities and roles contributing to the welfare of each member of society. The division of labor is also among the main attributes of structural functionalism. Additionally, there are two essential components of functionalism (Jones, 2007). The first one involves movements that are triggered by people’s social needs. The second component implies the functionalism of collective mind consisting in a set of representative, epistemological, and practical functions (Jones, 2007). In other words, collective consciousness guides individuals to make certain choices. Combination of functional aspects corresponds to existing patterns in society, as well as with how conscience uncovers the transformative potential of people. Although the theory explains the macro level analysis of societal functions, it should still highlight the connection to the micro aspects. Specifically, Jones (2007) argues, â€Å"a reworked functionalism must now accommodate the reconciliation of the micro/micro, the link between action and order and reconstruction and tradition creation† (p. 86). In this respect, structural functionalism deals with the concept of solidarity where social institutions are regarded as organs with certain functions. More importantly, the framework introduces epistemological context within which function can be regarded either as â€Å"a system of living movements, abstracted from their consequences† or as â€Å"the relation of correspondence which exists between those movements and certain needs of the organism† (Jones, 2007, p. 88).Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In other words, each function, including division of labor, should meet the needs of society, which is composed of members with various needs. Structural functionalism also supports the concept of interdependent relationships that foster progressive development and dynamics of society. In this respect, â€Å"when the determination of variation of a phenomenon depends on that of others, then the first is a function of the second† (Jones, 2007, p. 92). Consequently, functionalism implies that the cognitive function belongs to the internal order in society where the supreme function assigned to the collective consciousness that covers practical and intellectual functions. Application of the Theory to the Newspaper Article The article under analysis represents a confrontation between the health care field opposing the adoption of the reduction of health care coverage for refugees and government supporting the shortage of medical services funding. The given confrontation also disc overs discrepancies in ideological and economic views on societal development. Finally, the third perspective of the article correlates with the idea of class distinctions because of unintentional division of people into specific groups. The politics of distinctions and inequality contradicts human rights and freedoms and triggers discontent of one party. More importantly, the conflict theory also justifies the power differentials represented in the article. All these aspects should be analyzed in more detail to find evidence of the connection of the article topic with the conflict theory. The conflict theory implies opposition between the parties endowed with certain powers and pursuing common reasons. Consequently, the article is justified because it represents two confronting parties, the body that is responsible for immigrant policies and the one that adheres to health care protection standards. The point is that Jason Kenney is more concerned with the welfare of the Canadian pe ople and the economic development of the country whereas the health care institutions pay more attention to the quality of healthcare in whole. Discrepancies in interests, however, do not generate a violent struggle causing deterrence to masses. To prove the idea, Sears and Cairns (2010) argue that societies are distinguished by inequality rather than by consensus because the former contributes to significant shifts in societal relations. In particular, the Canadian sociologies states, â€Å"†¦ social inequality amounts to exploitation†¦Ã¢â‚¬  where â€Å"†¦privileges of resources flow to those in positions of power, while the contribution of the disadvantaged is always undervalued† (Sears and Cairns, 2010, p. 22). In this respect, the idea of the article excludes order and consensus as the basis of social relations because the problem is reflected as an opposition between the two ideological parties. Ideological and economic views are also released through t he conflict theory because the Immigrant Ministers looks at the problem from economic perspective related to particular social context whereas the physicians represent the social perspective in general and protect human rights as a whole irrespective of class and social status. The class distinction is especially seen in the following passage in the article: â€Å"Mr. Kenney argues that the existing rules mean refugees are entitled to health benefits that are superior to those ordinary Canadians get from governments† (Galloway, 2012, n. p.). Thus, the minister divides the Canadian citizens into â€Å"refugees† and â€Å"ordinary Canadians† and, as a result, it can lead to the conflict between these created groups. Aside from class controversies, there is deep economic angle which differently considered by both parities. In particular, the Immigrant Minister Kenney prioritizes economy whereas health care professionals are more concerned with physical and social w elfare of individuals. According to the conflict theory, class distinctions produced by governmental authorities do not lead to the destruction, but to its further transformation. In this respect, all the parties involved into the confrontation can be regarded as influential social forces driving progress in society. In this respect, cuts in health care coverage for refugees produces further discontent among people leading to new actions and reforms on the part of other sources of powers that draws arguments from other sources. The conflict theory, therefore, sees the opposing parts do not represent themselves as victims, but as social actors. The represented model relates to the idea of shared values and norms premised on inequality in contemporary society. In this respect, Sears and Cairns (2010) insist, â€Å"rather than a genuine consensus, [values and norms] are seen as ideologies that support the ruling order and perpetuate the disadvantaged status of the subordinate groupsâ €  (p. 22). The article proves that dominating institutions and political powers play a vital role in directing and developing cultural practices that foster common interests of the dominant group. Because immigrants represent the minority population, it is deprived of certain privileges. The economic performance stands prior to the protection of human values and traditions, which contradicts the theory of structural functionalism. In particular, the article is more premised on the conflict between the government and the society where power is given to the former. More importantly, the conflict is also revealed through the collective consciousness represented by various parties leading to significant transformations in society at all levels, including economic, political, and cultural. In contrast to structural functionalism, the ideas represented in the articles cannot be justified because the theory does not support conflict as a trigger of progress. Rather, it is more focused on the interdependent development and cooperation between the identified social structures. In the article, health care providers and government cannot reach a consensus because their interests relate to completely various fields. Besides, the article topic does not identify specific privileges and functions of each party concerned. Therefore, main thesis of the article is not congruent with the theory of structural functionalism. More importantly, the theories could be heavily criticized for neglecting the idea of social change, which is evidently reflected by the author of the article. Therefore, the evidence found proves that the conflict theory suits best the article concepts and ideas. Conclusion The in-depth evaluation of the sociological event represented in the article underlines the main perspectives of conflict theory because of the presence of class considerations, social inequality, and power differentials. Specifically, the event provides a perspective of class distinct ions due to the decision introduced by the government. Based on social classification and inequality, the Immigrant Minister considers it reasonable to reduce health care coverage for the immigrants and prioritize the welfare of the Canadian residents. At the same time, there is also conflict based on the negligence of human rights and freedoms which prevent the minority groups to receive the correspondent medical help. Power dominance also plays a pivotal role in roles distribution in society, as well as conflict emergence as the trigger of economic and social progress. Conflict theory, therefore, upholds the idea of subordination, which is the sign of civilized community. The event does not support the structural functionalism because it is based on solidarity and order and neglect the idea of social change. It also upholds the values and traditions as the main functions of society. Therefore, it cannot be regarded as a platform for considering the events and concepts represented in the article. References Galloway, G. (2012, June). Doctors Will Monitor Cuts to Refugee Health Care. The Globe and The Mail. Retrieved from https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/doctors-will-monitor-cuts-to-refugee-health-care/article4375864/ Jones, S. S. (2007). Functionalism of Mind And Functionalism Of Society: The Concept Of Conscience And Durkheim’s Division Of Social Labour. Durkheimian Studies, 13(1), 85-104. Mehrdad, V. (2009). A Critical Review of Strategic Conflict Theory and Socio-Political Instability Models. Review of Economics and Politics. 6, 817-858. Sears, A. and Cirns, J. (2010) A Good Book, in Theory: Making Sense Through Inquiry. Canada: University of Toronto Press. Appendix: Newspaper Article Doctors will monitor cuts to refugee health care GLORIA GALLOWAY OTTAWA — The Globe and Mail Published Wednesday, Jun. 27 2012, 11:19 PM EDT Last updated Wednesday, Jun. 27 2012, 11:24 PM EDT Doctors say they will keep records of refugees who suffer serious untreated ailments or die as a result of health-care cuts planned by the federal government – and they will hound Conservative politicians with their findings. Canadian Doctors for Refugee Care, a coalition of concerned health-care providers, said on Wednesday that it has has asked physicians and coroners across Canada to report any negative outcomes arising from the changes to the Interim Federal Health Program (IFHP) that have been announced by Immigration Minister Jason Kenney. Those stories will be relayed to the public, the media, and Conservative politicians, Philip Berger, chief of family and community medicine at St. Michael’s Hospital in Toronto, told a news conference. â€Å"We will engage Conservative Members of Parliament wherever we can find them – at public events, at press announcements, and in their offices,† he said. â€Å" The federal government currently pays for prescription drugs, but that assistance will end on the day befo re Canada Day. Under the Interim Federal Health Program, Ottawa covers a range of health-care services for refugees who do not qualify for provincial health insurance. Under the changes planned by Mr. Kenney, which will save the government about $20-million annually, refugees who are invited to come to Canada and those who arrive here from a country that is deemed to be unsafe will receive only basic medical care. They will lose all the supplementary benefits, including prescription drug coverage unless the medication is for a disease that poses a â€Å"risk to public health.† Those who come from a country that the government has declared to be safe, and those whose claims have been rejected but are still living in Canada, will be denied all treatment under the program unless they have a disease that poses a risk to public health or safety. Mr. Kenney argues that the existing rules mean refugees are entitled to health benefits that are superior to those ordinary Canadians get from governments. But the doctors say the benefits refugees currently receive are no different to those offered to hundreds of thousands of Canadians who are on welfare and other types of government assistance. Many refugees arrive poorer than the poorest Canadians, said Dr. Berger and â€Å"their health is often much worse because it has often been neglected for many years and they may have been through trauma and physical violence.† This essay on Relating Sociological Theory to the Current Event was written and submitted by user Cohen Kennedy to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Beowulf Essays - Beowulf, Grendel, Hrothgar, The Dragon, Unfer

Beowulf Essays - Beowulf, Grendel, Hrothgar, The Dragon, Unfer Beowulf Authors often use events and things to symbolize stages in someone's life. Symbolism is the practice of representing things by means of symbols or of attributing meaning of significance to objects, events, or relationships. In Beowulf, Beowulf fights Grendel, Grendel's mother, and a fire-breathing dragon. In the anonymous epic Beowulf, Beowulf's battles symbolize the youth, adulthood, and old age of Beowulf's life. First, the battle with Grendel represents the youth of Beowulf's life. The typical youth is very brave and fights for fame. Beowulf shows how the battle with Grendel is a representation of the youth of Beowulf's life by going to Hrothgar and asking him if he can fight Grendel for him and his people. Beowulf shows this trait when he says, Grant me, then, lord and protector of this noble place, a single request! I have come so far, oh shelter of warriors and your people's loved friend, that this one favor you should not refuse me. That I, alone and with the help of my men, may purge all evil from this Hell. Second, another trait that a typical youth has is that they don't want to be outwitted. They also don't want people to think poorly of them. Beowulf shows this when he hears that Grendel does not use any weapons to fight and so Beowulf says that he will not use any weapons because he wants Higlac to think worthy of him. Beowulf shows this trait when he says, I have heard, too, that the monster's scorn of men is so great that he needs no weapons and fears none. Now will I. My lord Higlac might think less of me if I let my sword go where my feet were afraid to, if I hid behind some broad linden shield: my hands alone shall fight for me, struggle for life against the monster. Third, the typical youth likes to brag about what they have done. Beowulf shows this third trait when he brags to Hrothgar about how he swam all the way over and killed all the monsters in the ocean. This is seen when Beowulf says, I swam in the Blackness of night, hunting monsters out of the ocean, and killing them one by one; death was my errand and the fate they had earned. I have shown you how the battle with Grendel represents the youth of Beowulf's life. First, the battle with Grendel's mother represents the adult stage of Beowulfs life. As adults get older they are less daring and more defensive. Beowulf shows this trait when he fights mail armor and a sword. This is seen when he goes to the lake where the monsters mother has her underwater lair. Then fully armored, he makes a heroic dive to the depth of the watery Hell. Second, as adults get older they are less daring and wait for the ballte to come to them. Instead of going to Hrothgar and asking to fight for him he waits and lets Hrothgar ask him. This is seen when Beowulf is awakened and called for again. I have shown you how the battle with Grendel s mother represents the adult stage of Beowulf's life.

5 Steps To Make Your Freelance Clients Love Your Writing

5 Steps To Make Your Freelance Clients Love Your Writing The best way to make sure your freelance clients love your writing is to write top-notch copy. That much is true. As a professional writer, your skills are your main concern. But there is more to great copy when it comes to getting clients to love what youve done for them. You need to perfect the entire client process so that the experience of hiring you is as excellent as the work you produce. A bad experience can muddy up great final copy. So how do you get your freelance clients to love your work? 1. Ask Freelance Clients Questions Up Front Asking the right questions up front is the only way both you and the client will be clear on whats needed, whats possible, and what will happen. Desperation for work often causes us to not want to rock the boat with too many questions, and so we eagerly say yes to put on a facade of confidence and grab the job. And thats where the trouble starts. You either dont have enough information to do the job right, or you have to keep going back to the client to get that information you should have gotten in the first place. That isnt going to paint a professional image of who you are and how you work. Even if your final product is amazing, youve colored the experience for your client. Make a spreadsheet to track specifics for each freelance job. Questions at the beginning are best. Even if you have a lot. Find out the specifics, such as how many words the client expects, and when they want the completed project. Find out the background on the project. Perhaps you didnt know this client prefers interviews as part of the research process. And, dig deep to find the less obvious things the client may not think to tell you. They might assume you already know. Research the clients publication or blog to find out what kind of writing has been used in the past, and make notes of tone, style, and content. Know exactly what the client wants; they will appreciate your concern and professionalism as you ask pertinent questions. And they will love the result all the more. Ask all questions up front to keep the #FreelanceWriting experience from being ugly.2. Write In Your Strengths If Possible Youll be more enthusiastic if you write about topics you are knowledgeable, comfortable, and enjoy. Clearly, you cant always get projects that fit this definition, but make an effort to pursue and retain those that do. When you write about the things you love, you have already done the research. You are knowledgable not because you had to find information to finish a project, but because you found information over the years to satisfy your own curiosity. When you write about the things you love, you are writing from experience. You become your own reference, and you dont have to search the internet high and low to find the thoughts and quotes of others. You are an expert in your own right, and can freely talk. When you write about the things you love, your enthusiasm shows. Youll have a fresh take and toss the formulas aside and it will show in your writing. When you write about the things you love, your client will love what youve written for them. So, when you have a client who is asking you to write on something you dont love, thats fine. Thats the job. But if that same client starts to make life miserable for you, pushing boundaries and getting testy about what you charge for freelance writing, consider if you really want to fight that battle. Write about the things you love as much as you can. It shows in your work. #FreelanceWriting3. Write For Your Freelance Clients, Not Yourself Remember, youre not writing for yourself. In fact, for some writing projects, your name might not even be attached. You cant approach every writing project as if you are building a public reputation for yourself. Instead, you need to be aware of the voice your client needs, and be that voice for them, because youre actually building their public reputation with your words. Clients have chosen you because of your style and that they like your work, but maybe your blunt blog posts that they say they loved arent the correct tone for their corporate handbook. It all goes back to asking the right questions, one of which should be to ascertain what tone they are looking for. You may want to speak to their marketing department so that you are on message. Doesnt sound like fun, but you can have fun with your own voice on your own blog. When writing for clients, you must become the voice they need. Write for your #freelance clients, and not for yourself. You are their voice.4. Sell Your Work Back To Your Freelance Clients Self-promotion comes easily for some, but not all. For those of us who struggle with self-promotion, talking about yourself feels icky; talking about your work and selling it feels even worse. But you have to. You could present your client with the same finished product without much fanfare, or you could present it to them with both an attitude of confidence and essentially sell it back to them,  and theyd prefer the latter. Why would you sell it back to them when they already paid for it? Theyve hired you, havent they? That ought to be enough. Your client wants you to give them confidence about your work. They want you to reassure them that they didnt make a mistake in paying you money to write for them. Maybe you dont have to do it after youve been in a working relationship for quite a while, but at the beginning, especially, you need to help your client love your work by showing them that you love your work, too. Its a way of showing them youre giving them your best, and that youre not haphazard about their project. You have to convince #FreelanceWriting clients twice: to hire you, and to keep you.5. Respect Your Client Show your client respect. Again, your clients take on your work often has less to do with how great you writing is, but how their experience working with you was. If you respect your client, their experience will be a good one. Respect Deadlines Time is money. You know that, as a freelancer. The same applies to your client. They have a deadline for a reason; it fits their time schedule. When you turn a project it past a deadline or barely under the wire, you can cost them money.  Clients love your work. Theyll love it even more if you get it to them on time.

Define, Describe, Compare, and Contrast a Nurse Practitioner and a Research Paper

Define, Describe, Compare, and Contrast a Nurse Practitioner and a Clinical Nurse Specialist - Research Paper Example Nurse practitioners can work independently of a doctor, and can practice in various settings such as family practice, women’s health, school health, primary care, pediatrics, emergency, geriatrics, cardiology, neonatology, nephrology, and oncology (Mirr & Zwygart-Stauffacher, 2010). A clinical nurse specialist is also engaged in advanced nursing, but she specializes on a specific course to lay focus on a specific population complementing the course of study. A clinical nurse specialist can focus on a certain field, such as post-anesthesia care or certain diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, and pediatrics among others. The nurse can also specialize in working in a specific environment such as an emergence room, a recovery room, an operating room, or a general ward. A clinical nurse specialist also focuses on clinical practice, research, consulting, teaching, and management. While a nurse practitioner usually has good decision-making skills, a clinical nurse specialist is more assessment-oriented and has good assessment skills (Fulton et al, 2010). The two types of nurses always rank at the top in nursing field because they practice advanced nursing. The two are quite similar in qualifications and the environments they work in, and in some countries like Canada, it is quite hard to compare and contrast. Even though the two are quite similar, there are some differences. The two can be compared and contrasted in terms of education, job roles, practice setting and medical practice. Both positions require master’s degree as a minimal qualification. They attain almost similar qualifications and schooling for a similar duration. However, a nurse practitioner must complete and pass a certificate program after the master’s degree to be able to study different fields of medicine. The American Academy of Nurse Practitioners together with the licensing body, the American Nurses Credentialing Center, usually provides this certificate

Organizational Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 3

Organizational Analysis - Essay Example The company offers a wide range of mobile communication, personal computing products, portable digital music players and media services, as well as a range of related software, services, networking solutions, peripherals, and third party software and hardware products. The apple company has a well thought out plan to create an apple culture by delivering strong products. Apples’ fascinating products has seen the company enjoy fanatical brand loyalty. Apple products are a result of extensive research and strong designs; they always consider what the customer wants and they are out to satisfy their customers. Apple Inc. is a multinational company that holds its headquarters in Cupertino, California. It is the second largest information technology company in the world, second to Samsung Electronics and the third largest mobile phone manufacturer after Samsung and Nokia. Apple inc. maintains over 394 retail stores across fourteen countries as well as the online Apple store and iTu nes stores. It sells its products worldwide through its online stores, retail stores, and direct sales force, as well as through third-party cellular network carriers, retailers, whole sellers, and value-added resellers. Apple not only enjoys the theoretical popularity in fact, it topped the list with annual revenue above $100 billion and since 2010 having a profit mark of above $20 billion. Apple accommodates approximately 60,400 people in different departments such as software development, assembly and design, distribution, marketing and sales etc. Apple’s mission statement: â€Å"Apple Inc. is determined and committed to deliver the best personal computing experience by offering technologically ingenious products and services to students, educators, creative professionals and consumers around the world through its unique modern hardware and software.  Apple is  able to enhance resources for future generations and for continuous improvements.† Role of HR in accom plishing the Apple’s Mission: Employees of any organization play an important role in the organization's success and mission accomplishment. Moreover, they are the people who heightened the revenue generation and trades the company’s image worldwide to the people interested in their goods and services. Apple is fortunate in having a powerful human resource who is striving hard to maintain the positive image of Apple since its birth. The Apple’s workforce has marked the HR department as a highly goal-oriented and organized department. Apple’s HR is highly talented and knows how to implement latest HR practices to achieve company’s goal and mission. They appreciate the innovative behavior to establish a shared culture, nurture talent and to motivate the integration of mind and skill with the tasks a person performs. Being the leader in the gadget’s market Apple has introduced passion for work sort of attitude rather than employee-employer atti tude. (Snee, 1998). DELL, IBM and similar other gadget companies are not just a threat to this emerging company, but is a significant hindrance for the company to recognize its full abilities. In a walk to compete with these monstrous competitors Apple relies on the implementation of 3 vital strategies that is hiring, training and nurturing creative minds. Apple has

The Social Glue Through Organisational Culture Commerce Essay

The Social Glue Through Organisational Culture Commerce Essay Organizational Culture is defined as the social glue holding the company together. Social scientists call it culture or the underlying set of informal norms and values that govern employee behaviour. But regardless of the name, more and more evidence suggest that it is important, often critically so (Baker, 1980) pg51. Culture consists of three layers values, beliefs and taken for granted assumptions. Many authors still argue over the meaning of organizational culture, authors like (Sirmon Lane, Jul. 2004, p. 310) consider culture to be set beforehand and it dictates the attitudes and behaviours for the organizations members to exhibit, while some authors like Edward schein explain culture as a common insight held by the organizations members; a system of shared meaning and naturally if authors have different opinions on the definition then they will also argue whether culture can be managed, manipulated or cannot be consciously changed. This essay is targeted to understand culture and culture change better. Culture and Change Culture can be both weak and strong; It is usually decided by the top management and sets the tone of the entire organization. A weak culture can be of a young company or if the turnover of key personnel is high. (Baker, 1980, p. 51) . A strong culture can be seen in efficient organizations with positive employee behaviour, with minimal information transmitted in any transaction and the working pattern has a flow, a good culture can also be measured (Deal and Kennedy (1982: 15) cited by (Banish Nawaz, 2003). I feel culture can change the face of an organization, from world leaders to mere survivors. As stated by (Schein, Feburary 1983, p. 14) Culture serves the function of stabilizing the external and internal environment for an organization, it must be taught to new members. If its not carried forward, the new ideas from new members will produce a culture change. To consider a change in culture, if possible, its not as simple as it sounds. Louis V. Gerstner (2002) the CEO for IBM states in (Banish Nawaz, 2003, p. 22) you cant simply give a couple of speeches or write a credo for the company and declare that the new culture has taken hold; you have to create the conditions for transformation, provide incentives and define marketplace realities and goals. In the end management doesnt change culture; management invites the workforce itself to change the culture. The three subdivisions discussed in Managing Organizational Culture by (Ogbonna Harris, 1998) are: (i) Studies which argue that culture can be managed. (ii) Research which claims that culture may be manipulated. Â  (iii) Theory which argues that culture cannot be consciously changed (although natural change is argued to occur frequently). All three seem to be valid and vary from organization to organization. If an Organization has a stable environment then the present culture is perfect, but external conditions can bring the organization to its knees and force it to change its culture. McKinseys well known 7-s framework places culture (mentioned as shared values) into a happy atom mentioned by Peter and Waterman (1982) cited in (Banish Nawaz, 2003) pg 11, this model assumes that effectiveness of the culture of the organization: depends on 2 factors. 1st How strong the culture is, and 2nd how well culture is aligned with the other organs of the body (so called strategy-culture fit) Sub-division Present and Compare The 1st subdivision explains how theorists believe that culture is an organizational variable and can be managed. This article by (Harris Ogbonna, Vol. 27 No. 2,1998, p. 119)researched with retail organizations to understand culture better, the findings were Cultural deviation was considered unwelcome whereas cultural change was viewed as transformational rather than incremental. Managers viewed culture of the organization as a variable which could be managed, and these assumptions allowed the managers to relate organizational culture to organizational effectiveness. (Baker, 1980, p. 54) has provided some evidence that Culture can be managed, He starts the article by saying that manageable culture has a major contribution to a companys success for instance, International Business Machines (IBM) has been successful to actively cultivate and manage culture; he/she also states that the culture is largely responsible for its success for the past 30 years IBM real issue is discussed later in the essay, many other organizations tried to manage culture, (change strategy or business environment) and failed. Some culture clash problems range from diversification (ATT) to acquisition failures (Kennecott), but these are rarely fatal. The author belief in managing culture is supported by the statement that CEO and/or other top managers seem to recognize intuitively what culture they want and need; they create and maintain it by monitoring the existing culture and actively intervening where possible to reduce the gap between the desired and existing cultures. All this has been confirmed by (Schein, Feburary 1983) below, He states managing culture is possible when an understanding for dynamic evolutionary forces which govern how culture grows and changes is achieved. Author (Schein, Feburary 1983) cites (Van Maanen Schein, 1979) writing the passing on of the groups culture is strategically an important process to study If one wants to decipher what the culture is and how it might change He believes that Culture can be managed and as stated earlier, it should be taught to the new employees in order to avoid any cultural change. (Schein, Feburary 1983) states that managing culture till the end is not about controlling its members perceptions, thoughts and feelings but as the process of learning to manage the external and internal environment progresses the culture will get older which would influence our perceptions, thoughts, and feelings, but this all seemed valid until (Schumann Prestwood, 1994) below gave their argument. This article by (Schumann Prestwood, 1994, p. 1) is a brilliant piece of work supporting the argument that culture may be manipulated and explaining how its done . It states that an organizations culture is the ultimate governor of the amount and type of innovation that will take place. The organization therefore must have a way to link its culture to its market. Innovation and change go hand in hand. To compare managing culture and manipulating culture, author (Schumann Prestwood, 1994, p. 3) citing (T. J. Watson, Jr. observed in A Business and Its Beliefs) gives an idea for what happened to organizations that tried to manage culture stating, Out of the top 25 industrial corporations in the United States in 1900, only 2 remain in the selected company today, One retains its original identity; the other is a merger of seven corporations on that final list. Two of those 25 failed. Three others merged and dropped behind. The remaining 12 have continued in business, but each has fallen substantially in its standing. The challenge for organizations today is the transformation of its culture so that organization can endure and grow though current revolution. The author gives an extension of the IBM example above; stating IBM survived the past due to a very successful business model but as the environment shifted, it failed; now IBM is developing a new business model to survive with the top leaders, its fate is discusses later in this subdivision. The only way to change quickly an organization must meet the customer demands, stay technologically competent, effectively deal with competition and respond to the pressures of change both from within and without. This Figure 8 below from (Schumann Prestwood, 1994, p. 10) explains how the existence of a strong organizational culture ensures the resistance of the organization to change. The authors argument is completed with a point that culture must have built into a flexible methodology for change, comprising of components like: A clear and compelling vision, strategic planning for the operation, technology and people, integrative management approaches etc. For those cases where change was not anticipated, a strong but flexible culture will enable a rapid response. (Cameron Quinn, 1999, p. 6) Have also written an exceptional piece of work, their book gives a wide view of how the current literature claims an organization works and how it actually works. Author supports the view point culture can be manipulated. Since its long term, a strategy must be developed for changing it. The article claims that between managing and manipulating culture culture can be managed point of view always leads to the downfall of a company. Out of the largest 100 Companies in the 1900s only 16 are still in existence. Of the firms on Fortune Magazines first list of 500 biggest companies, only 29 firms would still be included. During the last decade, 46 percent of Fortune 500 dropped off the list. Author writes that A musical greeting card that plays Happy Birthday has more computer power than existed in the entire world before 1950. The average watch contains more computing power than existed in the entire world before 1960. Such rapid and dramatic change implies that no organization can remain the same for long and survive. Top companies on the Fortune Magazine failed due to slow, laggard or wrongheaded change efforts. The companies in 1991 spent more money on computing and communications gear than the combined monies spent on industrial, farm, construction equipment etc And in the 1960s, approximately half of the workers in industrialized countries were involved in making things, by the year 2000, it is estimated that no developed country will have more than one eighth of its workforce in the traditional roles of making and moving goods. (Cameron Quinn, 1999, p. 6) Culture looks like its thought of as how things are done around here sometimes it remains undetectable as employees dont realise this practise. The current challenge for an organization is not to determine whether or not to change, but how to change in order to increase organizational effectiveness. (Banish Nawaz, 2003, p. 19) have given further explanation on the IBM issue, during the Great Depression of the 1930s IBM survived the impact and grew as it received a steady income from the business machinery that was leased or rented, at the same time CEO Thomas J. Watson, Jr. (1990) started benefits and vacations for his employees that paid off in 1936 when they started supplying to the US government. IBM remained successful as employees didnt stay at the organization for employment but for security and way of life. IBM was successful in managing its culture until 1980s but a cultural change was desperately needed. In the 1980s IBM got a culture change. Louis V. Gerstner (2002) was appointed the new CEO in 1993 to manipulate change and he states (Banish Nawaz, 2003) Culture isnt just one aspect of the game it is the game Gerstners states Management doesnt change culture, management invites the workforce itself to change the culture. (Cummings Worley, 2009, p. 522) gives some example. Company with a difficult but successful culture change can be Alberto Culver (Manufacturing Skin and Hair Products) where process took 6 to 15 years, in some cases managing culture isnt the answer changing it is, for example the Disney case; when they tried to export the same culture to euro Disney, the European people preferred to drink wine with their meal and Disneys not serving alcohol policy resulted in low attendance for both labour and customers. Four seasons hotel and resort were on the same track but were successful as they just changed their norms, procedures and artefacts to fit with the French culture and keeping their core values same. Managing culture and manipulating culture (despite its drawbacks) are often the only 2 options considered in an organization even by many theorists. The third subdivision below isnt even mentioned as an option to consider. Finally the third sub-division that claims that culture cannot be consciously changed seems a little untrue but well supported, very little information is available for this subdivision According (Ogbonna Harris, 1998, p. 274) this subdivision argues that whilst the culture of organization can and does change, the direction, impact and sustainability of the change cannot be subject to the conscious action of management. (Senior Swailes, 2010) claims that this presents problems for change agents who will perhaps need some external and perhaps unpredictable forces to make it happen. Author (Meek, 1988) writes, what culture cannot be consciously changed actually means, he/she states that Social theorists use the term culture to embrace all that is human within the organization. They emphasize culture, either consciously or unconsciously, in such a way as to blur or hide problems and contradictions inherent in the social structure. Both culture and social structure are abstractions, not tangible entities. The author firmly sticks to the argument that culture cannot be consciously changed and writes that culture can be managed or changed views seem valid because many discipline copy concepts from another discipline which results in concepts becoming a stereotype. Author (Turner 1986) cited by (Meek, 1988) gives the idea that culture is the collectible consciousness of the organization, owned by the management and available to management for manipulation; this is also thought by many authors. Author (Meek, 1988) contradicts this stating that concepts have been copied (as stated above) and theories of organizational culture have their roots in structural-functionalism, but they have been mutated; in the process of application. Culture as a whole cannot be manipulated, turned on and off, although it needs to be recognized that some are in a better position than others to attempt to intentionally influence aspects of it (Meek, 1988). To compare this with the other 2 subdivisions, it seems a little true, but culture may be manipulated subdivision has provided some evidence of such effect. Conclusion To conclude organizations fate depends on the culture, weak or strong and all three subdivisions have been justified beautifully by various author. Managing culture seems genuine with many theorists providing theory on how to avoid any cultural change but 2nd subdivision as the name suggests Research which claims that culture may be manipulated has provided evidence of organizations on how manipulating culture is the only way to survive, the 3rd subdivision seems to be a third side to a two sided coin, where authors explain how various authors have copied and altered studies. All together this essay gives a great idea about culture and its change subdivisions. I personally feel that manipulating culture is the way to go, can managers change an organizations culture? Yes for instance the Euro Disney and Four seasons hotel case and also with the technological advancements and pressure of external factors, no organization can stay the same and survive. Overall this essay comprising of s mall parts has shown a big picture about cultural change.

Analysis Of Wood Waste At Attwood Bay Environmental Sciences Essay

After reexamining the ROV and SCUBA transect informations, it is clear that there have been important impacts to the Marine environment caused by the lacrimation of wood at Attwood Bay. This was evidenced by the comparative volumes and distributions of wood waste nowadays on the ocean floor during the 2006 and 2009 site studies. Datas collected from the 2006 ROV and 2009 SCUBA site studies indicated that the sum of wood waste accumulated at this site has increased since the initial site visit. A greater proportion of the substrate was seeable during the 2006 study as compared to the 2009 picture footage where much of the substrate was wholly covered with wood waste and accordingly its composing could non be determined. This site exhibited low species diverseness and copiousness, in 2006 and 2009 as compared with unimpacted sites. It is good documented that accretions of bark and other woody dust on the ocean floor negatively impacts benthal infaunal and epifaunal diverseness and copiousness ( Kirkpatrick et.al 1998, Pease, 1974, Conlan, K.E. and Ellis, D.V. , 1979. and Jackson, R.G. 1986 ) . Wood waste negatively impacts benthal communities as it is known to leach potentially toxic organic compounds into the H2O, has a high biological O demand and can surround benthal ( peculiarly infaunal ) communities ( Pe ase, 1974 ) . The exact nature and impacts of wood waste leachates is non to the full understood, nevertheless these lignin-based substances are known to precipitate out in sea H2O, and believed to settle on and negatively impact benthal home grounds ( Duval, 1980 ) . Areas of bark accretion have been found to hold a higher biological O demand than environing deposits whereby take downing the dissolved O content of the superimposed H2O ( Pease, 1974 and Picard, 2002 ) . Many benthal invertebrates ( peculiarly infaunal ) are unable to last in anoxic conditions and therefore are good indexs of alterations in benthal home ground conditions ( Pease, 1974 and Samis et.al. , 1999 ) . Additionally, wood waste that accumulates on the ocean floor clutters benthic infaunal marine life ( peculiarly pelecypods ) whereby cut downing the populations of quarry species available to larger benthal marauders such as pediculosis pubiss etc. ( Picard, 2003 ) . The deficiency of pelecypods and other seeable infaunal beings ( with the exclusion of tube-dwelling windflowers ) at this site is to be expected given the sum of wood waste screen. A uninterrupted bed of wood waste hinders the colony and enlisting of many benthal beings and can cut down critical shoal nearshore habitat utilised for rise uping juveniles. ( Samis et.al,1999 ) . Many of the species observed in the study pictures were known to be more resilient to wood dust, viz. sea Cucumis sativuss ( Parastichopus californicus ) , assorted sea stars ( viz. Pycnopodia helianthoides ) , brickle stars ( Ophiuoroidea ) and assorted fish species ( Kirkpatrick et.al. 1998 ) . These species are motile and are hence less easy smo thered by wood waste accretions and are by and large suspension feeders ( brickle stars ) or detritivores and hence do non trust on a healthy infaunal community for nutrient. It is believed that sea cucumbers ( Parastichopus californicus ) provender on the abundant bug populations populating the bed of wood waste, and Sun stars are general marauders known to feed on sea Cucumis sativuss ( University of Michigan Museum of Biology, 2009 ) . As good, the high frequence of ascertained elephantine swimming sea slug ( Dendronotus flag ) was sensible given that they feed on the tentacles of the tubing brooding windflower ( Pachycerianthus fimbriatus ) and layer their eggs on the tubing. Overall the species copiousness and diverseness at this site was significantly less than comparable home grounds non impacted by logging activities. Reduced available O, coupled with potentially toxic leachates and the surrounding consequence of thick dust screen explains why a decrease in species diversene ss and population complexness is observed in countries where water-based logging has occurred, including the Attwood Bay log shit site. Past site appraisals conducted for BCTS have shown that deep-water home grounds are by and large the most to a great extent impacted by accretions of bark and other woody dust. Attwood is no exclusion, despite the fact that the shit is comparatively shallow, the impacts of wood waste have still been found to increase with depth ( Figure 5 ) . Severe impacts were found throughout the site get downing between -4 to -6m deepness and go oning beyond the furthest extent of the SCUBA transects. Datas collected from the ROV study showed these impacts widening to ( and probably beyond ) -50m deepness. Based on these observations, and observations at similar log shit sites where impacts to habitat addition with deepness, it is expected that terrible impacts at this site besides continue into deeper H2O. Although unimpacted deep-water home grounds frequently exhibit lower species diverseness and copiousnesss than shallow-water home grounds due to cut down light incursion and primary productive ness ; the species copiousness in deeper countries at this site is still less than one would anticipate to happen in countries which have non been impacted by wood lacrimation activities. Wood waste is transported in the Marine environment by moving ridges, air current and currents and frequently deposited in deep H2O countries ( Kirkpatrick et.al. 1998 ) . Conveyance of woody dust to deeper countries expands the impact country from shallower to deeper H2O. This site is non known to see important current flow and hence reduced current and tidal flushing in deeper countries has resulted in the accretion of beds of wood waste making a smothering cover over the sea floor. The slow dislocation of this deposited wood waste is besides expected to hold increased anoxic conditions for benthal beings, cut downing species diverseness and copiousness. Picard et Al. identified that impacts of wood waste can last many decennaries and even centuries ( 2003 ) . The possible exists for the deep H2O home ground impacts observed in Attwood Bay to be long permanent as these terrible impacts were observed even in 2006 after 7 old ages of inaction at the site ( Price, 2007 ) . Pulling decisions on whether or non a site is showing marks of recovery is a cardinal outlook of the appraisal procedure. While this piece of information is built-in towards decision-making, & A ; acirc ; ˆ?recovery & A ; acirc ; ˆâ„ ¢ has yet to be defined due to the limited sum of scientific information available. At present, the criterion technique for log shit appraisals incorporates merely the aggregation of macro-epifaunal information ( i.e. SCUBA and ROV picture footage and still snap ) . While this information has the ability to talk to the more obvious alterations in home ground and recovery, in the absence of more infaunal sampling ( i.e. testing sediment nucleuss for the presence of juvenile pelecypods, polychetes, and other index species ) , decisions drawn on the true province of recovery are limited. Get downing to concentrate more attempt on measuring the infaunal community at a historical log shit site may work to better our apprehension of recovery and fin ally consequence in better direction procedures.

The Hidden Truth About Photo Essay Topics in a List

The Hidden Truth About Photo Essay Topics in a List Moral argumentative essay topics are a few of the simplest to get carried away with. If you believe a photo essay is something that you may want to try, here are a couple of ideas to hopefully get you going. A photo essay isn't anything more than a set of pictures that tell a comprehensive story with a minimal use of words. Every photo essay seeks to make an emotional answer, but that emotion is your decision. 1 photo essay idea I have always wished to try is to photograph one landmark from a number of different vantage points. You can make your own detective story in pictures if you've got a couple friends who'd love to act a bit. There is ALWAYS something to photograph you simply have to find creative. Among the most well-known ones, there's a photograph in social networking, the history of photography, social effects of photography compare and contrast of various facets and nuances joined to the art of photography, etc .. The Honest to Goodness Truth on Photo Essay Topics in a List What an ideal scenario would look like is capturing the men and women in their very own space. All you will need is a little photographic technique, some creativity, and lots of heart. There are a couple of strategies to answer this. Therefore, to compose a great essay you've got to brainstorm all thoughts concerning your life experiences. The New Fuss About Photo Essay Topics in a List Our term paper writing service enables customers to select the writer they need to work with based on their abilities and assignment requirements. It's very simple to establish, use and manage, which means that your business can concentrate on what really matters. Even if it's only a personal passion undertaking. When students consider getting academic writing assistance from a writing service, it's understandable there could possibly be concerns about plagiarism. Year round school isn't a good idea. At times it's just not feasible. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about an approaching deadline. Below you'll discover some of the most eye-catching photographs we ran on the website in the previous calendar year. Just gathering all photos you have made is inadequate. It's a remarkable time for photography. The single images comprise the whole. As an example, in college, you might be requested to compose a paper from the opposing viewpoint. Using NFL jerseys is extremely common. With personalized jerseys of the NFL, you're sure that you've got the ideal design. Locating a cheap NFL jersey has been a daunting undertaking for a lot of the hardcore fans in spite of the team they support for. Out of the many kinds of essays, photo essays are the absolute most illustrious. Photo essay topic can be selected from a broad spectrum of alternatives. Perhaps, you've already learnt that photo essays may include things like pictures only, together with pictures with commentaries. Shot pl anning Before selecting from the a variety of photo essay topics you must plan the shots that are required to be taken for the essay. The Downside Risk of Photo Essay Topics in a List Within this freelance world we reside in, I adore just a little guidance, a tiny direction. Another aim of the analytical essay is to assess thinking and that which you would do in various circumstances. For instance, if your story concerns nature and philosophy, you want to create some intriguing commentaries. It is a superb social commentary on the condition of our world. Vital Pieces of Photo Essay Topics in a List A little country town is going to have a really different subject than a huge city. There are likely to be many jobs and careers which people do you have zero idea about. All these individuals don't have anything to do for the most part. Even if they were not involved as subjects, you tend to have personal feelings toward images that the general public may not see the power behi nd. The Debate Over Photo Essay Topics in a List Severe acne can cause a formation of large pimples that go deep within the epidermis. Just google this keyword and you will receive hundreds of results. A shadow box is an excellent method to display larger dog-related items that won't match in a normal frame. Experienced term paper writers are affordable and they are able to help you acquire the information which you require for your topic. Quite frequently, the very best topic is one which you truly care about, but you also will need to get well prepared to research it. This list of topics may offer a concept you may get excited about. To choose which subject you're likely to discuss, it's crucial to see the complete collection of good persuasive speech topics from the specific area of study. The Photo Essay Topics in a List Game You don't need to acquire super technical with legal argumentative essays, but don't forget to do your homework on what the recent laws about yo ur favorite topic actually say. Another good idea is to receive some absolutely free essay examples of different sorts and on various subjects to find a general idea of the way in which a prosperous debatable paper looks. Be conscious of the size it must be and get started writing the narrative essay outline. It's important to select debatable argumentative essay topics as you need opposing points which you can counter to your own points.

Civil Disobedience and Law - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1274 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/05/05 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Civil Disobedience Essay Did you like this example? Civil disobedience is refusing to agree or cooperate with the laws that were given. Civil disobedience has been shown throughout history in America through overt and covert resistance Civil Disobedience is to refuse to follow the law, to go against the law peacefully. Henry David Thoreau argues that citizens must disobey the rule of law if those laws prove to be unjust. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Civil Disobedience and Law" essay for you Create order Martin Luther King Jr. argues that he and his fellow demonstrations have a duty to fight for justice in a nonviolent way. Gandhi led Indians to independence with his non-violent movements. Disobedience, the rarest and most courageous of the virtues (~George Bernard Shaw, Maxims for Revolutionists). In my opinion, I think people should be able to protest to a certain extent, as long as it is non-violent. If the world disobeyed all civil laws the world would be a chaotic mess. Henry disagreed with the government due to the injustice of individual rights. According to Henry David Thoreau, Individuals are the ultimate source of any governments power. For a practice or law to be just, it must be moral or a natural law to be unjust it must be out of place or does not go together well with the just laws. The right way to resist injustice would be if a law is unjust then break it, or go against the laws.If the machine of government is of such a nature that it requires you to be the agent of injustice to another, then, I say, break the law. (Henry David Thoreau, On the Duty of Civil Disobedience, 1849) Yes because Henry states that any mans duty to devote themselves to go against laws, to go against it and do not support it. Unjust laws exist; shall we be content to obey them, or shall we endeavor to amend them, and obey them until we have succeeded, or shall we transgress them at once? (Henry David Thoreau) Thoreau believed if you disobey the laws then eventually the problem would come to a resolved point but if you dont go against them then they would never be resolved. Long-term effects of Civil Disobedience on society could potentially turn bad if misused only because if one group of people want to get above others and go against the government to get what they want then bad things could happen and it could become more violent than intended.Martin Luther King Jr. believed people should make peaceful and non-violent acts against unjust laws. Martin Luther King Jr. also believed that the ultimate source of any governments power is the individuals because if the individuals did something then the government may respond to them. He believed that just laws are laws that he would follow. The unjust laws to him were basically no laws at all. One has not only a legal but a moral responsibility to obey just laws. Conversely, one has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws. (Martin Luther King Jr.) To him, any non-violent or non-harming way to protest is a way to resist injustice. Yes, Martin Luther King Jr. believes this because he put his life in jail to go against the law so did many other of his followers to fight for civil rights. If a law is unjust he believes you should go against it to prove a point that it is not right, fair, or equal. Ordinarily, a person leaving a courtroom with a conviction behind him would wear a somber face. But I left with a smile. I knew that I was a convicted criminal, but I was proud of my crime. (Martin Luther King Jr.) Martin Luther King Jr. was wanting equality between the colored and the whites and the government would not let them be equal so going against the law shows them that its not right and that they cant make them follow the laws. Some effects could be disobedience comes disrespect, If all these colored people protest and go against the law then many of the whites would avoid and treat the colored people less than others. As this did happen in schools, buses and any place you went. But these were all short-term effects and ended after the Civil Rights Act was passed in 1964Gandhis non-violent resistance led Indians to independence with his different ways of disobeying the civil law. One has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws. (Mahatma Gandhi) Gandhi, as well as Henry Thoreau and Martin Luther King Jr. all, believe that the Individuals are the ultimate source of any governments power. Gandhi believed that the just laws were the laws that were the ones that made it equal to others and made the most sense. He also believed that the unjust laws were the laws that were not good and not meant to be in place, he disobeyed these laws and got put in jail for not following them. He disagrees with the government and believes it should be right to go against them. One has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws. (Mahatma Gandhi) Gandhi believed that resisting injustice laws with nonviolent ways, it is the most appropriate way to go. As Gandhi did have Resistance Campaign. (Gandhi and the Passive Resistance Campaign 1907-1914. South African History Online, SAHO, 30 July 2013, www.sahistory.org.za/article/gandhi-and-passive-resistance-campaign-1907-1914.) Gandhi does know that someone must be willing to accept any consequences because his followers know that he is a good leader and he is protesting and getting thrown in jail then they would be able to do it as well. The Indians followed Gandhi, and the result of this was freedom and independence all with protests and speeches against the government. These speeches did work and they finally had independence. The long-term effects on Indias society led to the Indians having independence all due to disobeying the civil and unjust laws. From then to now India has had independence.The first revolution I chose is the Russian Revolution. The Russian Revolution took place in Russia, between March 8, 1917, to November 7, 1917. The Revolution was between Russia and was led by Vladimir Lenin and involved the collapse of an Empire by Tsar Nicolas II. During this time the working class people went against the government of Tsar Nicolas II. The point of this revolution was to replace Russians monarchy with a new communist state. (SparkNotes Editors. SparkNote on The Russian Revolution (1917â€Å"1918). SparkNotes.com. SparkNotes LLC. 2005. Web. 4 Dec. 2018.) A Major leading effect that happened on January 22, 1905, large numbers of workers traveled to the Tsars palace in order to present a petition for better working conditions. They were fi red against by soldiers and many of them were killed or injured. Today we call this the Bloody Sunday. The first Russian Revolution was March 8, 1917, the revolution began when many workers decided to strike. Most of these workers got together during the strike to talk about politics. Later they began to riot. Tsar Nicholas II ordered the army to contain the riot. However, many of the soldiers refused to fire on the Russian people and the army began to revolt against the Tsar government. The next revolution was the Bolshevik Revolution, One of the main group of the Soviet was a group called the Bolsheviks. They were led by Vladimir Lenin and believed that the new Russian government should be a Communist government. In October of 1917, Lenin then took full control of the government. Russia was now the first communist country in the world. The leaders of the Bolsheviks were Vladimir Lenin, Joseph Stalin, and Leon Trotsky. A revolution is impossible without a revolutionary situation; furthermore, not every revolutionary situation leads to revolution. (Vladimir Lenin)